The sense of smell is considered one of the oldest human senses and is closely linked to memory and emotion in the brain.
This deep connection allows smells to trigger profound memories and emotions, such as the scent of wheat paired with the chirping of cicadas under the stars from childhood, or the rich, sweet aroma of a corner café.
These olfactory experiences often evoke treasured memories of the past, making the experience of smell both unique and emotionally significant.
Perfume serves as a carrier of smell, and understanding its classification can help us grasp the feelings elicited by different fragrances.
According to Michael Edwards' perfume classification system, perfumes can be categorized into four major fragrance families: floral, oriental, woody, and fresh. Within these categories, there are various unique scents, each with distinct emotional and psychological effects.
Research has identified a notable correlation between personality traits and perfume preferences. A 1988 study by Mensing and Beck demonstrated that individuals with extroverted personalities generally favor fresh perfumes, while those with introverted personalities are more inclined to choose oriental perfumes.
Subsequent research has supported these findings. Perfumer Joachim Correl also confirmed that extroverts tend to prefer leafy fragrances, whereas introverts favor oriental scents.
Additionally, a 2008 study by Chinese researchers found that extroverts lean towards fresh and floral perfumes, while introverts prefer woody fragrances. These findings indicate clear differences in perfume choices based on personality traits.
Emotional Stability and Perfume Selection
Emotional stability significantly influences perfume preferences. Mensing and Beck's research revealed that emotionally unstable women are more prone to select floral fragrances, a conclusion that has been reaffirmed by Joachim Correl's research.
Floral perfumes are known for their soothing effects and can assist individuals with unstable moods in maintaining psychological balance.
Matching Personality and Fragrance
Individuals who are naturally rebellious and seek individuality and trends often gravitate towards emerging fragrance notes, such as leather or gourmand scents. These fragrances typically possess unique personalities and styles that cater to a desire for novelty and distinctiveness.
Mensing and Beck also noted that when purchasing perfume, one might encounter conflicts between rational and emotional needs.
For instance, an emotionally ambivalent person might desire a fragrance that conveys tranquility and gentleness, but their social environment may necessitate a more lively and outgoing image. Balancing these rational and emotional needs is crucial in selecting a suitable perfume.
Perfume Suggestions for Specific Personalities
For individuals with particular personality traits, specific perfume recommendations may be more appropriate. Mensing and Beck suggested that "strong women" aiming to project a powerful presence might find oriental perfumes more fitting than fruity or floral scents.
On the other hand, "narcissists" who seek admiration and a carefree lifestyle might prefer aldehyde floral or classic fragrances. Big dreamers who enjoy fantasy and experimenting with various artificial fruity scents might opt for fragrances like "green banana pisang ambon." Those who crave stimulation often favor synthetic fruity fragrances, which provide a strong olfactory impact.
The choice of perfume is not merely about scent preference but also reflects personal emotions and psychological states. Each individual's experience with fragrance is unique, and when selecting a perfume, it is important to consider personality, emotional stability, and scent preferences.
By understanding the interplay between perfume, personality, and emotion, one can more accurately choose a fragrance that aligns with personal needs and discover the "scent" of their dreams.